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| # Anya | |||||
| A news headline aggregator that clusters near-duplicate headlines into **stories** | |||||
| and reports only the stories covered by a minimum number of distinct outlets. | |||||
| Instead of printing every pairwise "duplicate found" alert, Anya groups matching | |||||
| headlines transitively (union-find over cosine similarity) and answers the useful | |||||
| question: *which stories are multiple independent sources reporting right now?* | |||||
| ## How it works | |||||
| 1. **Load** source URLs and stopwords from `resources/`. | |||||
| 2. **Fetch** each source and extract candidate headline text from `<a>`/`<span>` | |||||
| tags, associating each headline with the nearest `<time>` publication timestamp. | |||||
| 3. **Normalize** each headline (lowercase, strip punctuation, remove stopwords). | |||||
| 4. **Cluster** headlines into stories using pairwise cosine similarity, linking | |||||
| matches transitively so a chain of near-duplicates collapses into one story. | |||||
| 5. **Filter & report** stories with at least `--min-sources` distinct outlets, | |||||
| optionally restricted to a date window. | |||||
| ## Requirements | |||||
| - Python 3.11+ (developed and tested on 3.14) | |||||
| - `requests` | |||||
| ```bash | |||||
| pip install requests | |||||
| ``` | |||||
| ## Setup | |||||
| ```bash | |||||
| git clone https://ikibani.com/jbell730/anya.git | |||||
| cd anya | |||||
| pip install requests | |||||
| ``` | |||||
| Run from the project root — the resource paths are relative (`./resources/...`). | |||||
| ## Configuration | |||||
| - `resources/sources.txt` — one news source URL per line. | |||||
| - `resources/stopwords.txt` — one stopword per line. | |||||
| - Defaults live at the top of `main.py` (`SIMILARITY_THRESHOLD = 0.75`, | |||||
| `MIN_SOURCES = 2`) and can be overridden on the command line. | |||||
| ## Usage | |||||
| ```bash | |||||
| python main.py [options] | |||||
| ``` | |||||
| | Option | Description | Default | | |||||
| | --- | --- | --- | | |||||
| | `--min-sources N` | Only output stories reported by at least N distinct sources | `2` | | |||||
| | `--threshold T` | Cosine similarity used to consider two headlines the same story | `0.75` | | |||||
| | `--since YYYY-MM-DD` | Only consider headlines published on or after this date | *(none)* | | |||||
| | `--until YYYY-MM-DD` | Only consider headlines published on or before this date | *(none)* | | |||||
| | `--verbose` | Enable debug logging | off | | |||||
| ### Examples | |||||
| ```bash | |||||
| # Stories reported by 3+ distinct outlets | |||||
| python main.py --min-sources 3 | |||||
| # Stories from the last week, need 2+ outlets | |||||
| python main.py --since 2026-09-07 | |||||
| # A specific range with a stricter similarity threshold | |||||
| python main.py --since 2026-09-01 --until 2026-09-14 --threshold 0.8 | |||||
| ``` | |||||
| Sample output: | |||||
| ``` | |||||
| News stories covered by at least 2 distinct sources (published on or after 2026-09-13) | |||||
| ============================================================ | |||||
| [3 source(s)] Federal Reserve holds interest rates steady (2026-09-14) | |||||
| cnn.com, foxnews.com, reuters.com | |||||
| [2 source(s)] Senate passes major infrastructure bill (2026-09-14) | |||||
| npr.org, nbcnews.com | |||||
| ``` | |||||
| ## Design notes | |||||
| - **A "source" is a distinct domain**, not a distinct URL. `www.cnn.com/us` and | |||||
| `cnn.com/politics` both normalize to `cnn.com`, so one outlet counts once even | |||||
| when listed under multiple sections. | |||||
| - **Date windowing drops undated headlines.** When `--since` or `--until` is set, | |||||
| any headline whose page carries no parseable timestamp is excluded because its | |||||
| recency can't be established (the count is logged). Without a date flag, | |||||
| everything is included. | |||||
| - **Publication dates** are drawn from `<time>` elements (their `datetime`/`title` | |||||
| attributes or inner text) and associated with headlines in document order; the | |||||
| association resets at each `<article>`/`<li>` boundary so undated headlines don't | |||||
| inherit a neighboring story's date. | |||||
| ## Tests | |||||
| ```bash | |||||
| python -m unittest discover -s tests -p 'test_*.py' | |||||
| ``` | |||||
| ## Project structure | |||||
| ``` | |||||
| anya/ | |||||
| ├── main.py # CLI entry point and orchestration | |||||
| ├── services/ | |||||
| │ ├── headlines.py # fetch + parse headlines (and timestamps) | |||||
| │ ├── normalization.py # stopword loading and headline normalization | |||||
| │ ├── similarity.py # cosine similarity over token lists | |||||
| │ ├── sources.py # load source URLs | |||||
| │ ├── stories.py # cluster headlines into stories | |||||
| │ └── dates.py # date parsing and window filtering | |||||
| ├── structs/ | |||||
| │ ├── headline.py # Headline model (text, domain, published_at) | |||||
| │ └── story.py # Story model (sources, representative, latest_date) | |||||
| ├── resources/ | |||||
| │ ├── sources.txt # one source URL per line | |||||
| │ └── stopwords.txt # one stopword per line | |||||
| └── tests/ # unit tests | |||||
| ``` | |||||